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For Bloggers: How To Make Disclosure Buttons For WordPress

How To

Need a way to do this Blogger? See Christine's post at 15 Minute Beauty Fanatic!

In looking for ways to keep the FTC happy given their newly stated desire to see disclosures up front, I came across a resource for adding buttons to blog posts. Part One of this post tells you how to make custom buttons and add them to a post. This method requires the installation on one plugin. It not make images that get picked up by social media, but the text of your button will show in your RSS feed and will get picked up Blogluvin. You may or may not desire that.

If you want the button text to show in your feed, stop after Part One. If you want to hide the button text from the feed and from Blogluvin, do Part One, and then go on to Part Two, which requires a couple more plugins.  If you need more information on the FTC's latest statement on disclosures, see my post on it here.

Here are my new disclosure buttons to put at the top of posts:

Press SampleAffiliate LinksSponsoredI Bought This

PART ONE: How To Get Your Own Buttons

(1) Get the Easy Short Code Buttons Plugin. You could also use a different shortcodes plugin if you prefer another or if your theme comes with one already. However, the directions here are specific to the Easy Shortcodes option. There might be some variation with other plugins.

(2) Make a custom button using a CSS Button Generator.  My buttons are set very small in the generator, using 0 px vertical, 4 px horizontal and 10p x font.

(3) Paste the code into the custom code box in the plugin settings (it is in the settings section of the dashboard)

4) Change the first .mybutton to .bk-button-wrapper .customName

You can make the custom name whatever you like. Mine is just D so I replaced .mybutton with   .bk-button-wrapper .D

Inserting The Buttons

NOTE: If you plan to do Part Two, you will insert the code given here into an option box instead of your post.  Follow these instructions but add it to the Hidden Thought box as described in Part Two.

To insert the buttons in a post, you will see a new icon for it in your visual editor. It will put a line that looks like this in your post, except that I used parenthesis here in place of brackets so that it would display the text instead of a button when I published the post:

(button link="#" target="_blank" color="default" shape="rounded" size="small" align="left")Replace This Text(/button)

Change the color to your custom name, insert any link you want where # is (or remove it for no link), add your text, and remove the rest (if you leave the shape and size fields, it tends to overwrite your custom code, so be sure to remove them). I also suggest adding nofollow to the link just to avoid making Google unhappy about seeing it so often.

So, my Press Sample button line now  looks like this:

(button link="http://www.beautyandfashiontech.com/about/disclosures-and-content-use" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" color="D")Press Sample(/button)

To add another button, just put it right next to the first. So two look like this:

(button link="http://www.beautyandfashiontech.com/about/disclosures-and-content-use" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" color="D")Press Sample(/button)(button link="http://www.beautyandfashiontech.com/about/disclosures-and-content-use" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" color="D")]Affiliate Links(/button)

Once you have it set up, you can using a clipping tool, a macro, or simply keep a document with it to copy and paste from so that you don’t have to do the changes from scratch every time.

If anyone has other plugins or tips for doing this, let me know!

PART TWO: How To Keep The Text of Your Buttons Out Of Your Feed And Out Of Blogluvin

The above method of making buttons leaves the text of your buttons in your RSS feed, which will display the text on services such as Blogluvin. If you would like to keep that out of the feed, follow the next steps.

(1) Get the Custom Fields Shortcodes Plugin and activate it. You do not need to do anything else with this plugin to set it up.

(2) Get the Custom Fields Template Plugin.

(3)  To set up this plugin to hide your buttons (or anything else for that matter) from your RSS feed, do the following in the plugin settings (look in the settings portion of your dashboard): Scroll down the settings for the default template to “Template Content.” You will see a bunch of stuff such  as “Plan,”  “Miles Walked” etc.  Delete everything except the following:

[Hidden Thought]
type = textarea
rows = 4
cols = 40
tinyMCE = true
htmlEditor = true
mediaButton = true

B) Save by clicking  “Update Options”

Insert Your Buttons Into Your Post

Go to a post page and you will see the below box in your options under the post area. See how it looks like a mini visual editor? Add your button shortcode there instead of in your post as I directed earlier in Part One. Be sure to hit save. In the image, I already added my shortcode.

image

Next, in your post visual editor you will see a new button above the visual editor, next to the button for adding images (or in my case next to the Gravity Forms button that is also there).  That is what was added from the Custom Fields Shortcodes Plugin. Click it, select “hidden thought,” and it will pop a shortcode into your post for you as shown below.

image

C) Complete and save your post as normal.

This process adds your shortcode in a hidden field that is not considered part of the content by the RSS feed. When I tested this, the text from the links was not included in the feed, nor was picked up by Blogluvin.

Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page

For Bloggers: How to Comply With The New FTC Guidance on Disclosing Products Provided For Review

On March 12, 2013, the FTC released a staff guidance document to provide additional information on disclosure in online advertising.  This material is relevant to bloggers and affiliate marketers in several ways.  (1) The receipt of free products for review by bloggers is typically viewed by the FTC as falling under the umbrella of advertising.  Indeed, the new document includes an example covering receipt of products for review, (2) bloggers who run sponsored posts for brands are engaging in advertising, and (3) affiliate marketing is a form of advertising.

Note: Many thanks to Christine at 15 Minute Beauty Fanatic for making the above image for me!

As a bit of background, the FTC requires “clear and conspicuous” disclosure of a material connection with an advertiser any time a product is endorsed, both in blog posts and in social media.  The receipt of a free product for review constitutes a material connection.  Before the March 12 release, many bloggers typically put a disclosure at the bottom the blog post and, in social media, would include a hashtag such as #spon, #ad, or #paid.  For information on the original FTC Guides, see my older post on Complying With The FTC Guides.

The new material now expresses the rule that a “clear and conspicuous” disclosure should be one that is prominent, close in proximity to the relevant claim or endorsement, and should be placed so that distractions such as other ads or links will not detract from it.  To achieve this, the FTC says that advertisers should do the following (I am omitting some items applicable only to banner ads or eCommerce retailers):

  1. Place the disclosure as close as possible to the triggering claim.
  2. Take account of the various devices and platforms consumers may use to view advertising and any corresponding disclosure.
  3. When a space-constrained ad requires a disclosure, incorporate the disclosure into the ad whenever possible. However, when it is not possible to make adisclosure in a space-constrained ad, it may, under some circumstances, be acceptable to make the disclosure clearly and conspicuously on the page to which the ad links.
  4. When using a hyperlink to lead to a disclosure, make the link obvious; label the hyperlink appropriately to convey the importance, nature, and relevance of the information it leads to; use hyperlink styles consistently, so consumers know when a link is available; place the hyperlink as close as possible to the relevant information it qualifies and make it noticeable; take consumers directly to the disclosure on the click-through page; assess the effectiveness of the hyperlink by monitoring click-through rates and other information about consumer use and make changes accordingly.
  5. Preferably, design advertisements so that “scrolling” is not necessary in order to find a disclosure. When scrolling is necessary, use text or visual cues to encourage consumers to scroll to view the disclosure.
  6. Display disclosures before consumers make a decision to buy.
  7. Repeat disclosures, as needed, on lengthy websites and in connection with repeated claims.
  8. Necessary disclosures should not be relegated to “terms of use” and similar contractual agreements.
  9. Prominently display disclosures so they are noticeable to consumers, and evaluate the size, color, and graphic treatment of the disclosure in relation to other parts of the webpage.
  10. Review the entire ad to assess whether the disclosure is effective in light of other elements — text, graphics, hyperlinks, or sound — that might distract consumers’ attention from the disclosure.
  11. Use audio disclosures when making audio claims, and present them in a volume and cadence so that consumers can hear and understand them.
  12. Display visual disclosures for a duration sufficient for consumers to notice, read, and understand them.
  13. Use plain language and syntax so that consumers understand the disclosures.

The FTC also expressed dissatisfaction with the use of certain hyperlinks as disclosure, something that I have also personally expressed concern with in the past.  Some services, such as comp.ly have attempted to come up with a hashtag link system is far from clear.  The FTC now makes clear that links must be prominent and very clearly communicate their message.  Further, hashtags must be clear and #spon is likely insufficient as a disclosure for tweets.

Ultimately, according to the FTC, the ultimate test is not the size or location of the disclosure, although they are important considerations. Instead, the ultimate test is whether the information indended to be disclosed is actually conveyed to consumers.

What This Means For Bloggers

In Example 21 of the document, the FTC provided an example specific to bloggers receiving products for review.  In the example, a blogger received a product for review and disclosed that at the end of her post.  The FTC noted that the disclosure was insufficient because several links appeared before the disclosure.  Because those links could distract the reader to another source before he or she read the disclosure, the disclosure was insufficient.  To remedy the matter the blogger should move the disclosure to a more prominent position in the post, before the links.

In other examples, the FTC made clearer their expectations for endorsement in social media.  In Example 14, they portrayed a twitter endorsement of a product with a bit.ly link at the end leading to disclosures.  In example 17, the FTC provided an example using the hashtag #spon and stated that consumers might not understand its meaning.  However, at one point in the examples, the FTC provided a way to fix the matter by placing the word “Ad” before the tweet.

How to Comply Now?

I suggest the following in order to meet the new FTC expectations.

For receipt of products for review:

  1. Place your disclosures early in your post, above the fold if possible, and before any outbound links, especially if the links are to a page associated with the products.
  2. Place it as close to the endorsement of the product as possible.
  3. Repeat your disclosure at the end if the post is long or if you continually repeat an endorsement.  For good measure, I will likely start placing the disclosure in text near the start and also always repeat it at the end.

For example, I might now start a blog post this way (actually I already often do this): “Company A gave me a great new mascara to review and I really love it.”  Later in the post when I rave about the product again I might write “this is one of the best mascaras for lengthening that I have tried in some time (a representative of company A sent the product to me to review).”

Want it to sound less dorky (for lack of a better word)?  Something like this might work instead for your repeat. “I am glad that a representative of Company A sent me this mascara to review because it really is one of the best that I have tried in some time.”

For paid posts:

Paid endorsements can be treated the same way as those for receipt of products.  Place a clear disclosure at the front of the post and repeat it if needed.  For good measure, you might want a policy of always repeating it at the end.

For social media:

  1. Put social media disclosures up front.  For example, a paid tweet should start with “Ad” or “paid tweet.”
  2. Do not rely on hashtags or bit.ly or comp.ly links to disclose.

If your tweet does not endorse a product, you can feel safer.  For example, a link to your post with just the title “Product X review” does not endorse anything.  But be careful when your title does so.  If your title is “I love the new Company X mascara!” you are clearly endorsing that product and, if it was given to you free, you must disclose that.  One possibility is to preface the tweet with “given to me free” or something to that effect.  If it is a paid post, adding “Sponsored” to the title could help.  Regardless, it will make auto posting of blog posts to twitter more challenging.

For affiliate links:

The FTC has been notorious for ignoring affiliate links in its guides.  They tend to never specifically address them.  But such links are advertisements, and thus, a connection must be disclosed.  Some previous options were disclosures at the end of posts or asterisks next to links with an explanation elsewhere.  Those would now no longer be sufficient.  One possibility is to move any generic disclosure, such as “this site uses affiliate links,”  to the beginning of posts, but perhaps clearer, given that many consumers may not understand what an affiliate link is, would be to put ‘(ad)” or similar after such links.  Complicating the matter though is the use of a service such as Skimlinks, which monetizes links that even the blogger might not intend or be aware of.  At this time, this is a not fully addressed gray area.  Since I am aware of when my links are monetized, whether through Skimlinks or otherwise, I will probably go the route of putting (ad) after the links with my other disclosures at the end remaining in place to further reinforce it. I might also move my Skimlinks disclosure banner to a prominent location in the sidebar, while still retaining my in post disclosure as well.

Final note: I am an attorney, but this is not intended to be, nor is it, legal representation of any kind. If you believe these issues affect you and are uncertain how to proceed without legal counsel, please consult with an attorney.

Update: I decided to make disclosure buttons for the top of my posts. Click here to learn how I did it.

Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page

New FTC Guides For Endorsements: A How To Guide for Bloggers

The FTC has updated its Guides concerning endorsements, which has an effect on bloggers who receive free products from companies or PR firms for review. I have written a full length article on the updates, complete with the pertinent text of the Guides, Examples, and FTC Commentary, followed by suggestions for implementation.  That article is located here.  This blog post is the short and simple version for those who do not wish to read the long version with all of its detail.

One quick disclaimer: Although I am an attorney, this material is not to be considered formal legal advice or legal representation of any kind. If you have a website that is likely to be scrutinized by the FTC, I recommend that you consult with your attorney.

What is Covered by the Updates?

The process is quite simple. If you receive a free product to review on your blog, or if you post on forums or twitter about a product as part of a word of mouth advertising program, you generally will need to disclose that you received it. If you are paid to post, you must disclose that. There are various factors that apply on a case-by-case basis to determine definitively if you must disclose, but outside of personal blogs that don't normally do reviews and do not usually work with brands, a blog that reviews products will usually have to disclose a free item received from a  brand when it gives that item a positive review. Those disclosures must be "clear and conspicuous." The guides also include updates to address celebrity and expert endorsements, and consumer testimonials.

How Should a Website Implement the Updates?

(1) Bloggers who receive products for review from companies or intermediaries (e.g. PR firms), or who are paid for their reviews, generally must disclose that relationship when they give a positive review of the product. If a blogger purchases a product on his or her own, there is no disclosure requirement, as there is nothing to disclose.   In circumstances where a person reviews a product they received unsolicited on a personal, disclosure likely would not be required, unless perhaps the product was valuable. How valuable is unknown. The FTC will decide such issues on case-by-case basis. See my longer article for more detail on this. Pay to post circumstances would always require disclosure.

(2) Bloggers must provide accurate statements and honest opinions. Stating “I thought product X cured my acne” would be fine if, as a blogger, you really thought that. Stating “Product X cures acne” may be too broad because it falls outside of the realm of personal opinion.  Stating that Product X also cures wrinkles when there is no representation from the manufacturer that it does so, would be impermissible. However, stating that “I noticed that, in addition to treating my acne, the product seemed to make my wrinkles appear smaller” should be acceptable, provided it is a true statement.

(3) Connections to advertisers must be “fully disclosed,” and those disclosures must be “clear and conspicuous.” The FTC does not set out details about how to disclose, but based on the requirement of “full” disclosure and statements in examples about “clear and conspicuous disclosures,” the mere existence of a disclosure page on a website would appear to be insufficient.  Disclosure could be accomplished in various ways:

  • State in the text of the review that the product was sent by a representative of the company. For example, a review could open with the line, “I received a new body lotion from the ABC company to try for review.”
  • Provide a disclosure at the end of the review. For example, provide a statement such as: “This review is based on a product sent by a representative of the company.” Such a statement could also add “for more information please see my disclosures page,” with a link to a disclosure page that more fully explains the site’s policies about receiving and reviewing free products. (See Beauty and Fashion Tech’s Disclosure Page)
  • A paid post could either state that it is paid in the text or, like the example above, could state that “the author received monetary compensation from the manufacturer for reviewing this product.”  It could then also provide a link to a disclosure page if desired.

(4) Failure to Comply can result in in fines and liability. Will the FTC be policing the standard everyday blogger? Probably not. However, the Guides are meant to help assure voluntary compliance and the FTC would likely look into any complaints about any given site. In any event, even if enforcement seems unlikely, I suggest that it is in your best interests as a blogger, and in the best interests of the blogosphere as a whole, to comply with the Guides.

A Few Unknowns: It is not clear whether the guides would require disclosure of the use of affiliate links. They do not discuss the matter or explicitly require disclosure of such links, but arguments can be made that the use of affiliate links can make a blogger an endorser of a product. The updates generally are not retroactive, but some questions can arise about material published before December 1, 2009, that remains published or is republished after that date. It is also unclear whether people who are paid to post must disclose the amount that they were paid. The Guides are silent and simply state that the relationship must be disclosed. For a much more complete look at these unknown items, see my full length article.

Links:

The FTC Announcement

The FTC Notice of Adoption of the Revised Guides

Read my full length article: How to Implement the FTC Guides Concerning Endorsements: A Guide for Bloggers

Related Posts with Thumbnails

Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page