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Choosing and Using Foundation

Foundation shouldn't make you look older or "made up." Instead, this cosmetic can provide an even look to your complexion, and when applied correctly, can look incredibly natural. When done right, foundation application will look like your natural skin, only better.

Woman applying foundation

30 Days of Beauty Day 17, Using Foundation

Which Foundation to Buy?

With so many different types of foundation available, it can be tough to know which one to buy.

Powder foundation is often a combination of foundation and powder, which makes makeup application quick and easy. It usually comes in a compact, allowing you to take it with you and touch it up throughout the day if necessary. These formulations usually provide medium to heavier coverage, although they're a big improvement over the cake foundation that was so popular during the 1950s and 1960s.

Liquid foundation comes in varying thicknesses, from thin and almost watery to thicker formulas that are designed to conceal blemishes better. If you only need foundation to even out your skin and don't require a lot of coverage, a thin liquid foundation is a good choice. If you prefer more coverage, opt for a thicker liquid.

Mousse foundations are lightweight and generally don't provide too much coverage. This formula is ideal for the woman who doesn't want to feel like she's wearing foundation. Airbrush foundation is the lightest weight of all. If you like sheer, nearly invisible coverage, this is perfect for you.

How to Buy

Of course, the top tip anyone will give is to find the right shade.  “Make sure your foundation matches your natural skin tone.”  Says Moxie of Moxie Reviews.  Cindy Ingalls from Prime Beauty echoes this, stating:

Visit your local cosmetic counters and try different shades—make sure to go outside and look at them in natural daylight, not only the store lighting. Ask your salesperson for the best formula for your skin type—dry, oily, combination and get samples to take home. There is nothing worse than the wrong shade for your skin tone!

It can be difficult to choose the perfect foundation match in a drugstore, where you often only see the product in a package. Until you get familiar with your complexion and undertones, you may want to purchase from a department store makeup counter. You can usually get help from a skilled professional, from choosing just the right shade and formula to additional tips to make sure your makeup looks perfect every time.

When testing the product yourself Jenn from Canadian Beauty and Fashion Blog- Spiced Beauty instructs: “test the colors on your jaw line. This will help you choose the correct color that matches your neck and face.” Alicia Mohr from Things to Cherish suggests that “if you can't test the foundation on your face, test it on the underside of your forearm where skins tends to be closer in color to your face than anywhere else on your body.”

Tips on Applying Foundation

You have several application methods for applying foundation, so the one you choose should be one you're comfortable with, and one that works with your particular foundation formula.

You can always use your hands to apply foundation, but make sure they're clean before you begin; otherwise, you'll work potentially blemish-causing bacteria into your skin. Begin with a dab on your forehead, chin and both cheeks. Blend outward and evenly, taking care around the jawline so that there's no obvious color change between your face and your neck.

You can also use a cosmetic sponge. Again, make sure your sponge is clean before using. Sponges can provide a more sheer look to your foundation. Either use it dry or dampen it very slightly to provide a lightweight look to your makeup.

Foundation brushes are another application method. This is a good method to use if you have more time and want to be more detailed. These brushes work best with liquid or thickly-textured foundation, although they can even out an airbrush finish as well.

Of the three, many beauty bloggers and makeup artists suggest using a brush method. Heather Adessa of *Gloss & Tell, Makeup By Heather A. says:

When applying foundation, use brushes rather than sponges. Sponges
suck in a lot of product and end up wasting it because you can't get it all
out onto your face. Plus they are bacteria magnets, so if you decide
you still want to use a sponge, they should be one use only then
dispose for sanitary purposes!

For choice of brush, Emily Hudspeth of Emily Hudspeth-Bringing the Beauty to You recommends using a stippling brush, stating:

There are a few reasons that I love this brush. You can see that it is multi-layered, the 2 different lengths of soft bristles pick up the perfect amount of foundation (so you waste less) and softly blends the product onto your skin for a soft, airbrushed look. I also love that you can use this brush with both liquid and powder foundations. You can use the same brush to apply your liquid foundation, then set with a loose powder

Whichever application method you use, make sure to blend foundation thoroughly so no one sees tell-tale color changes along your hairline or jaw. See also our previous article on How to Apply Foundation.

Finally, Amanda Raye from Broke and Chic gives this great tip for keeping your perfect foundation look intact:

We all hate the eye shadow that falls under our eyes after perfectly applying our foundation, concealer and powder. Prevent that by A. Doing your eye makeup first. Then go ahead and make your skin flawless. If it's too late and you already applied your foundation. Place some loose powder underneath your eyes.The loose powder will "catch" any eye shadow that falls while doing your eye makeup. Once finished, simply sweep away the excess powder!

Favorite Products

Here at Beauty and Fashion Tech our favorite foundations are from Make Up Forever.  Read our Make Up For Ever Duo Matte Review and Make Up For Ever High Definition Foundation Review. Or, check out this syndicated Total Beauty post rating the Best Makeup Foundation for a look at reader favorites.

Tomorrow, Day 18: Using Primer

Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page

Top Summer Makeup Tips

Avoid Makeup Melt With These Top Summer Makeup Tips

From melting and dripping to sticky messes, the summer months can really take a toll on your makeup. As the temperatures rise and summer creeps in, it is important to remember some important summer makeup tips to keep you looking your best, even in the heat. Different makeup products perform differently in the heat, so it pays to know how your makeup will deal with the summer months. By following some simple and easy summer makeup tips, you can still look your best, even in the heat.

Summer Makeup Tip 1: Less is More

Smashbox Dermaxyl Primer

One of the easiest things that you can do to avoid melty messes in the heat is to go easy on your makeup. Think about how much time you will be spending outdoors and consider the amount of makeup you usually apply. Apply less makeup for each hour spent outside in the heat. You may want to use a tinted moisturizer instead of your usual foundation. LORAC protecTINT comes in 4 different shades and includes SPF 30 sunscreen. This is not to say that you can't use foundation, but a small amount of powder foundation can be placed where you don't feel like using the moisturizer. You may also want to consider a light primer to go on after the moisturizer. A light primer is a perfect summer makeup product in that it helps to keep your makeup in place all day, even in the heat. You can use a primer for eye shadow, as well as blush. Photo Finish Foundation Primer SPF 15 with Dermaxyl Complex is a great way to get the benefits of primer and sunscreen.

Summer Makeup Tip 2: Use Bronzer

tarte waterproof bronzer

In order to keep your eyes bright, you may want to consider applying some powder bronzer to your cheek bones, forehead, nose, and your chin. Apply lightly with a loose brush, so as not to have a dense pattern on your face. Make sure to lightly dust your neck and ears in order to have a uniform look.  For a great waterproof, matte bronzer, check out Tarte’s Waterproof Matte Bronzer. It has been getting rave reviews!

Summer Beauty Tip 3: Consider Eyelash Extensions and Waterproof Eye Liner

When it comes to mascara, a great alternative is to have eyelash extensions applied. Done properly, eyelash extensions can last for weeks and you can swim and sweat all day with no worries of gunky messes.

Waterproof makeup has also made great strides in recent years. Gone are the days of flaky, crumbling messes.

Make Up forever waterproof eye liners

If you are applying eyeliner, you may want to try Make Up Forever Aqua Eyes eyeliners (also see our previous review: Make Up Forever Aqua Eyes Swatches). This award winning line of eyeliners keeps you from turning into a raccoon, in the water or out. Whether you are performing a water ballet or just hanging out at the park, Make Up Forever Aqua Eyes eyeliners are a great choice to keep you looking beautiful all day. Make Up Forever Aqua Eyes eyeliners are completely waterproof, they glide on easily, and come in 25 shades.

Summer Beauty Tip 4: Avoid Heavy Lipstick

Instead of using lipstick, consider using a lipliner topped with some gloss. Find a shade that matches your natural lip color the closest, then apply and use a sheer gloss on top. This will keep your lips looking fresh all day while avoiding the sticky mess that can happen with heavy lipsticks in the Summer.

Summer Makeup Tip 5: Beat the Heat with Blotting Papers and Hydration

For your skin, carry around some blotting papers. From oily skin to light sweat, blotting papers can be a life saver in keeping your skin glowing without being shiny. Remember to keep yourself hydrated in order to keep your skin from drying and getting oily. Hydration will also help keep your makeup fresh and glowing. Also, when packing your makeup, keep in mind that even if your makeup bag won't be in direct sunlight, the heat can still melt it. Consider using a an insulated carrying case to avoid sticky messes.

Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page

How To Apply Foundation

I have been asked a lot recently about basic makeup tips and application. So I decided to present a few how to articles from guest authors as part of a back to basics series. The first in the series looks at how to apply makeup foundation.

Cream to Powder Foundation: Many consider a creme-to-powder, such as Make Up Forever Duo Matte (editors note: highly recommended, read previous review here: Make Up Forever Foundation) to be the best foundation for most skin types.  Apply a creme-to-power foundation by using the enclosed sponge. Dab to sponge onto the make up and pick up a small amount. Then, starting with your nose, spread the foundation gently across your nose and onto the cheek areas. Make sure your application is smooth and even (you should not be able to see any lines.) Once the nose and cheeks are covered, spread more foundation evenly across the rest of your face. You want to make sure it all blends and has an even look. Applying foundation with more pressure on the sponge will create a more full coverage, less pressure will result in lighter coverage. Avoid pure powder foundation if you have dry skin, as it can make you look chalky.

Liquid Foundation: Folks with oily skin, or skin that is oily in places and dry in places, will probably prefer an oil-free, liquid product such as Stila Natural Finish Oil-Free Makeup. Those with very dry skin might prefer a moisturizing brand. To apply the foundation, remove the cap from the bottle, and place a small amount of foundation on your fingertip. Depending on your coverage preference, place between one and three dots of foundation each on your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin.

Next, use a foundation sponge ( we particularly love the Beauty Blender Sponge) or your fingers to smooth the dots together so that your whole face is covered. Add more foundation as necessary to create an even finish.

There are also several options for folks with uneven skin-tone or freckles. One option is to use a foundation primer concealer or a BB cream underneath the foundation. You would place the primer or concealer only over the area(s) that needed attention, and then cover your full face with the foundation. Alternately, you may choose a sheer powder or very light foundation and let your natural beauty shine through.  Women who tan in the summer will find they need seasonal foundations. However, it is not a good idea to use a darker foundation to mimic a tan. The solution for that is a self-tanner specially formulated for faces.

The biggest secret, whichever type you choose, is to make sure the coverage has no streaks or dark/ light spots, and that the shade you choose matches your skin. The best foundation is the one that makes you feel beautiful.

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Disclosures: Beauty and Fashion Tech at times reviews products provided by a representative of the company. When we do so, we specifically state so. We also use affiliate links. For more, please see the disclosure page